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Randomised, observer-blinded trial · 2000

Blue and red light for mild to moderate acne

A trial comparing light with white light and a cream. Blue plus red light reduced inflamed spots in this trial. The schedule and acne types limit how widely the result applies.

The main finding. Blue plus red light reduced inflamed spots in this trial. The schedule and acne types limit how widely the result applies.

By Nota Cutis, editorial team · Reviewed

Papageorgiou P, Katsambas A, Chu A. Br J Dermatol. 2000;142(5):973–8. PubMed 10809858 · DOI

How the study worked

The 107 participants were assigned to 415 nm blue light, 415/660 nm blue and red light, white light, or 5% benzoyl peroxide cream. Light sessions lasted 15 minutes daily for 12 weeks.

Assessors did not know which light participants used. They could not be blinded in the same way for the cream group.

The results

Inflamed spots fell by an average of 76% in the blue-plus-red group. It did better than white light at each check and better than the cream at weeks 8 and 12. It beat blue alone at weeks 4 and 8, but not week 12.

Blackheads and whiteheads fell by 58%. The difference from the other treatments was not statistically clear. No significant short-term side effects were reported.

What is still unclear

The trial studied mild to moderate acne. Its daily routine differs from some mask instructions.

What to take from this

Blue plus red light reduced inflamed spots in this trial. The schedule and acne types limit how widely the result applies.

Devices that list similar light

Three of the 5 masks in the comparison list a wavelength in every band used here (blue near 415 nm and red, 620–670 nm). They are examples, listed alphabetically, each with our specification page and the manufacturer’s own product page. Related devices are examples, not evidence that a study tested that retail model.

These masks list one of the bands, but not all:

Matching a wavelength is not the same as matching the study. Dose, irradiance, session length and schedule also differ, and a mask’s reported output is not independently measured. See how dose works and home vs clinic doses.

We rewrote the source edition’s abstract summary in simpler language. It is not medical advice, and it does not mean any mask reproduces this study’s results. Read the original record on PubMed, and talk to a qualified clinician about your skin.