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Narrative review · 2013

How light therapy may affect skin

A broad review of possible uses and mechanisms. This is a guide to what researchers have explored, not a firm answer about how well each use works.

The main finding. This is a guide to what researchers have explored, not a firm answer about how well each use works.

By Nota Cutis, editorial team · Reviewed

Avci P, Gupta A, Sadasivam M, et al. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2013;32(1):41–52. PubMed 24049929

How the study worked

The review brought together lab, animal and human research on low-level light therapy for skin.

The results

It describes how red and near-infrared light may affect mitochondria, the parts of cells that make energy. Proposed effects include more ATP, nitric oxide release, changes in blood flow and repair signals.

The review reports findings on wrinkles, acne scars, raised scars, burns, pigment conditions and inflammatory skin conditions. It also discusses possible UV protection. Reported side effects were rare.

What is still unclear

The authors did not carry out a systematic review or formally weigh each study’s quality. Positive findings should not be treated as proof for every listed use.

What to take from this

This is a guide to what researchers have explored, not a firm answer about how well each use works.

Devices that list similar light

Four of the 5 masks in the comparison list a wavelength in every band used here (red, 620–670 nm and near-infrared, 800–870 nm). They are examples, listed alphabetically, each with our specification page and the manufacturer’s own product page. Related devices are examples, not evidence that a study tested that retail model.

These masks list one of the bands, but not all:

Matching a wavelength is not the same as matching the study. Dose, irradiance, session length and schedule also differ, and a mask’s reported output is not independently measured. See how dose works and home vs clinic doses.

We rewrote the source edition’s abstract summary in simpler language. It is not medical advice, and it does not mean any mask reproduces this study’s results. Read the original record on PubMed, and talk to a qualified clinician about your skin.